statistics: right deal with error for reading stats from storage (#58048)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #58048

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #57901

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

if query meets the problem, it will return null error, then it lead to delete stats. it is a bug. so we can first fix this problem first.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

right deal with error for reading stats from storage to avoid deleting stats

正确处理取统计信息的异常，来防止 stats 被误删除

[ti-chi-bot]

This cherry pick PR is for a release branch and has not yet been approved by triage owners.
Adding the do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved label.

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Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/check_dev	ddbd6b0	link	true	/test check-dev
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/unit-test	ddbd6b0	link	true	/test unit-test
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/build	ddbd6b0	link	true	/test build

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