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# Glossary | ||
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:::{glossary} | ||
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pose estimation | ||
: The process of estimating the positions of body parts (keypoints) in an image | ||
or video frame. | ||
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pose tracks | ||
: A sequence of pose estimates for an individual or multiple individuals over time. | ||
Each pose estimate consists of the positions of body parts and associated confidence values. | ||
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keypoint | ||
: A body part or feature of interest that is tracked by a | ||
{term}`pose estimation` algorithm. Examples include the nose, ears etc. | ||
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individual | ||
: An entity that is tracked by a {term}`pose estimation` algorithm. | ||
This could be an animal, a person, or an object. | ||
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confidence | ||
: A value that indicates the confidence of the machine learning model in the | ||
estimated position of a keypoint. In `movement`, this refers to the | ||
point-wise confidence values output by the {term}`pose estimation` software. | ||
: The homonymous data variable in a [movement dataset](target-poses-and-bboxes-dataset) holds | ||
the confidence values for all individuals and keypoints at each timestep. | ||
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position | ||
: The estimated location of a {term}`keypoint` in an image or video frame. | ||
This is typically represented in 2D or 3D Cartesian coordinates. | ||
: The position vector {math}`\vec{r_i}(t)` for keypoint {math}`i` at time {math}`t` | ||
points from the coordinate system origin to the keypoint's location. | ||
```{math} \vec{r_i}(t) = (x_i(t), y_i(t)) | ||
:label: position | ||
``` | ||
where {math}`x_i(t)`, {math}`y_i(t)` are the coordinates of | ||
keypoint {math}`i` at time {math}`t` (for 3D add {math}`z_i(t)`). | ||
: The homonymous data variable in a [movement dataset](target-poses-and-bboxes-dataset) | ||
holds the positions of all individuals and keypoints at each timestep. | ||
displacement: | ||
: The change in {term}`position` of a keypoint between two consecutive frames. | ||
The displacement vector {math}`\vec{d_i}(t)` for keypoint {math}`i` at time | ||
{math}`t` points from the keypoint's position at time {math}`t-1` to its | ||
location at time {math}`t`. | ||
```{math} \vec{d_i}(t) = \vec{r_i}(t) - \vec{r_i}(t-1) | ||
:label: displacement | ||
``` | ||
where {math}`\vec{r_i}(t)` is as defined in {math:numref}`position`. | ||
: The homonymous data variable in a [movement dataset](target-poses-and-bboxes-dataset) | ||
holds the displacements of all individuals and keypoints at each timestep. | ||
At {math}`t=0`, the displacement is {math}`\vec{0}`. | ||
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velocity | ||
: The rate of change of {term}`position` of a keypoint with respect to time. | ||
The velocity vector {math}`\vec{v_i}(t)` for keypoint {math}`i` at time | ||
{math}`t` is the derivative of the position vector {math}`\vec{r_i}(t)` | ||
with respect to time. | ||
```{math} \vec{v_i}(t) = \frac{d\vec{r_i}(t)}{dt} | ||
:label: velocity | ||
``` | ||
where {math}`\vec{r_i}(t)` is as defined in {math:numref}`position`. | ||
: The homonymous data variable in a [movement dataset](target-poses-and-bboxes-dataset) | ||
holds the velocities of all individuals and keypoints at each timestep. | ||
acceleration | ||
: The rate of change of {term}`velocity` of a keypoint with respect to time. | ||
The acceleration vector {math}`\vec{a_i}(t)` for keypoint {math}`i` at time | ||
{math}`t` is the derivative of the velocity vector {math}`\vec{v_i}(t)` | ||
with respect to time. | ||
```{math} \vec{a_i}(t) = \frac{d\vec{v_i}(t)}{dt} | ||
:label: acceleration | ||
``` | ||
where {math}`\vec{v_i}(t)` is as defined in {math:numref}`velocity`. | ||
: The homonymous data variable in a [movement dataset](target-poses-and-bboxes-dataset) | ||
holds the accelerations of all individuals and keypoints at each timestep. | ||
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::: |
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installation | ||
input_output | ||
movement_dataset | ||
glossary | ||
``` |