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SqlClient Instrumentation for OpenTelemetry

NuGet NuGet

This is an Instrumentation Library, which instruments Microsoft.Data.SqlClient and System.Data.SqlClient and collects traces about database operations.

Note: This component is based on the OpenTelemetry semantic conventions for traces. These conventions are Experimental, and hence, this package is a pre-release. Until a stable version is released, there can be breaking changes. You can track the progress from milestones.

Steps to enable OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.SqlClient

Step 1: Install Package

Add a reference to the OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.SqlClient package. Also, add any other instrumentations & exporters you will need.

dotnet add package OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.SqlClient

Step 2: Enable SqlClient Instrumentation at application startup

SqlClient instrumentation must be enabled at application startup.

The following example demonstrates adding SqlClient instrumentation to a console application. This example also sets up the OpenTelemetry Console exporter, which requires adding the package OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Console to the application.

using OpenTelemetry.Trace;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
            .AddSqlClientInstrumentation()
            .AddConsoleExporter()
            .Build();
    }
}

For an ASP.NET Core application, adding instrumentation is typically done in the ConfigureServices of your Startup class. Refer to documentation for OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore.

For an ASP.NET application, adding instrumentation is typically done in the Global.asax.cs. Refer to the documentation for OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNet.

Advanced configuration

This instrumentation can be configured to change the default behavior by using SqlClientInstrumentationOptions.

Capturing 'db.statement'

The SqlClientInstrumentationOptions class exposes several properties that can be used to configure how the db.statement attribute is captured upon execution of a query.

.NET Core - SetDbStatementForStoredProcedure and SetDbStatementForText

On .NET Core, two properties are available: SetDbStatementForStoredProcedure and SetDbStatementForText. These properties control capturing of CommandType.StoredProcedure and CommandType.Text respectively.

SetDbStatementForStoredProcedure is true by default and will set db.statement attribute to the stored procedure command name.

SetDbStatementForText is false by default (to prevent accidental capture of sensitive data that might be part of the SQL statement text). When set to true, the instrumentation will set db.statement attribute to the text of the SQL command being executed.

To disable capturing stored procedure commands use configuration like below.

using var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
    .AddSqlClientInstrumentation(
        options => options.SetDbStatementForStoredProcedure = false)
    .AddConsoleExporter()
    .Build();

To enable capturing of sqlCommand.CommandText for CommandType.Text use the following configuration.

using var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
    .AddSqlClientInstrumentation(
        options => options.SetDbStatementForText = true)
    .AddConsoleExporter()
    .Build();

.NET Framework - SetDbStatement

For .NET Framework, SetDbStatementForStoredProcedure and SetDbStatementForText are not available. Instead, a single SetDbStatement property should be used to control whether this instrumentation should set the db.statement attribute to the text of the SqlCommand being executed. This could either be a name of a stored procedure or a full text of a CommandType.Text query.

On .NET Framework, unlike .NET Core, the instrumentation capabilities for both Microsoft.Data.SqlClient and System.Data.SqlClient are limited:

  • Microsoft.Data.SqlClient always exposes both the stored procedure name and the full query text but doesn't allow for more granular control to turn either on/off depending on CommandType.
  • System.Data.SqlClient only exposes stored procedure names and not the full query text.

Since CommandType.Text might contain sensitive data, all SQL capturing is disabled by default to protect against accidentally sending full query text to a telemetry backend. If you are only using stored procedures or have no sensitive data in your sqlCommand.CommandText, you can enable SQL capturing using the options like below:

using var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
    .AddSqlClientInstrumentation(
        options => options.SetDbStatement = true)
    .AddConsoleExporter()
    .Build();

EnableConnectionLevelAttributes

By default, EnabledConnectionLevelAttributes is disabled and this instrumentation sets the peer.service attribute to the DataSource property of the connection. If EnabledConnectionLevelAttributes is enabled, the DataSource will be parsed and the server name will be sent as the net.peer.name or net.peer.ip attribute, the instance name will be sent as the db.mssql.instance_name attribute, and the port will be sent as the net.peer.port attribute if it is not 1433 (the default port).

The following example shows how to use EnableConnectionLevelAttributes.

using var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
    .AddSqlClientInstrumentation(
        options => options.EnableConnectionLevelAttributes = true)
    .AddConsoleExporter()
    .Build();

Enrich

This option, available on .NET Core only, allows one to enrich the activity with additional information from the raw SqlCommand object. The Enrich action is called only when activity.IsAllDataRequested is true. It contains the activity itself (which can be enriched), the name of the event, and the actual raw object.

Currently there is only one event name reported, "OnCustom". The actual object is Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand for Microsoft.Data.SqlClient and System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand for System.Data.SqlClient.

The following code snippet shows how to add additional tags using Enrich.

using var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
    .AddSqlClientInstrumentation(opt => opt.Enrich
        = (activity, eventName, rawObject) =>
    {
        if (eventName.Equals("OnCustom"))
        {
            if (rawObject is SqlCommand cmd)
            {
                activity.SetTag("db.commandTimeout", cmd.CommandTimeout);
            }
        };
    })
    .Build();

Processor, is the general extensibility point to add additional properties to any activity. The Enrich option is specific to this instrumentation, and is provided to get access to SqlCommand object.

RecordException

This option, available on .NET Core only, can be set to instruct the instrumentation to record SqlExceptions as Activity events.

The default value is false and can be changed by the code like below.

using var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
    .AddSqlClientInstrumentation(
        options => options.RecordException = true)
    .AddConsoleExporter()
    .Build();

References